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2005 (№1)
№1
Ya.P. Didukh
THEORETICAL APPROACHES FOR THE CREATION
OF ECOSYSTEM'S CLASSIFICATION
Ecosystem's classification has been being elaborated since 80th og the XX century. This process has been stimulate greatly by the necessity of the elaboration of the Program of creation of the Paneuropean econet (Sophia, 1995) in accordance with the UNO Program on biodiversity conservation (Rio-de-Janeiro, 1992). Modern program EUNIS has been elaborated in several stages. It includes versatile information from the preceding classifications (CORINE, Pale arctic habitats, OSPARCOM). Although it incorporates principles of the geobotanical classification and phytocoenological characters, these two latter terms/concepts are different in their essence. Interrelation of the concepts "ecosystem", "biogeocoenosis", "ecotope", and biotop is considered. Ecotope is considered as the elementary territorial unit of an ecosystem. Ecotopes are suggested to be classified in three dimentions: typological (ecotaxa) — the basic smallest unit of a socium; topological (ecomeres) — cycle; spacial (ecokhores) — faсia.
D.M. Yakushenko
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ZHYTOMYR
POLISSYA ECOSYSTEMS
This paper deals with creation of Zhytomyr Polissya biogeocenotic ecosystem's classification. The review of different definitions of the term "ecosystem" and various attempts of ecosystems' classification are made. The principles of classification construction are given brifly. The detailed hierarhical classification of ecosystems is created. The diversity of ecosystems consists of 212 units of VI level, 129 units of V level, 99 units of IV level, 55 — III level, 20 — II level and 8 ecosystem classes (units of І level).
Ya.P. Didukh, A.A. Kuzemko
THE CLASSIFICATION OF HALYCHINA-SLOBOZHANSHINA
ECONETWORK'S ECOSYSTEMS
It was development the classification of the Halychina-Slobozhanshina econetwork's ecosystems on the basis of European approach with inplementation EUNIS Habitat classification, but some impruvements and adoption for Ukiraine have been made. The detailed classification to seventh level has been presented. It consists of 7 units of I level, 24 units of II level, 58 units of III level, 88 units of IV level, 67 units of V level, 107 units of VI level and 359 units of VII level.
V.V. Konishchuk
THE CLASSIFICATION OF CHEREMSKIY NATURAL RESERVE ECOSYSTEMS WITH USING A MAPPING METHOD
In this paper the classification of Cheremskiy Natural Reserve ecosystems (Volyn Region) with using a cartography method are present. The detailed classification of ecosystems is given. The diversity of ecosystems consists of 73 assotiations on VI level.
Ye.O. Vorobjov, O.O.Senchilo
WITH QUESTION OF ECOSYSTEM'S CLASSIFICATION
Prospects of development ecosystem's classification are considered. Attempt of creation ecosystems classification with participation of various species in their structure and functions is made. Principles of ecosystem classification on character of a matter exchange are offered. The corresponding typology which is a basis of the given classification is developed.
I.V. Khomyak, Ya.P. Didukh
THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE ACCOMODATION WOODLAND STRUCTURE SLOVECHANSKO-OVRUCHSKY RIDGE
The studies habitat Slovechansko-Ovruchsky ridge have shown the particularities of the accomodation woodland structure. The cartographic analysis of the accomodation woodland structure is organized. This enables for forecasting of the ecological situation in region and planning more productive robots on guard natural resource.
L.S. Balaschev, V.A. Solomakha
ECOSYSTEM'S CLASSIFICATION
OF FLOOD-PLAIN MEADOWS OF UKRAINE
The article is dedicated to river valley ecosystem's classification, using units of ecological typology and classification of flood-plain meadows of Ukraine. Ecosystems classification are based on such criteria as meadows wetting, spring flood duration, different river valley parts representation, landscape particularities river valley, river valley soils zone and concrete type, ground waters depth of occurrence and meadows overgrazing transformation particularities.
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